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CBSE Class 9 Maths Notes for Chapter 1 Number Systems

RATIONAL NUMBER
A number is called a rational number if it can be written in the form of  p/q where p and q are integers and q≠0.

IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
A number is said to be irrational if it cannot be written in the form p/q where p and q are integers and q≠0.

TYPES OF DECIMALS

  • Terminating: The decimal expansion terminates after a finite number of steps.
  • Non-terminating recurring: The decimal expansion does not terminate but the numbers keep repeating.
  • Non-terminating non-recurring: The decimal expansion neither terminates nor has a repeating value.

The decimal expansion of a rational number is either terminating or non-terminating recurring.
The decimal expansion of an irrational number is non-terminating and non-recurring.

The collection of rational and irrational numbers makes up the real numbers.
IDENTITIES FOR REAL NUMBERS:

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